REGISTRATION REQUEST and ABSTRACT SUBMISSION DEADLINE: May 4, 2023
To attend the conferences Jacques Monod, an abstract submission is mandatory,
Registrations request without abstract submission will not be processed, except in specific
cases (i. g. for Publishers : please contact chairperson).
Chairperson: Thomas Lenormand
Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Campus du CNRS, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Phone: +33 (0)4 67 61 32 91
Email: thomas.lenormand@cefe.cnrs.fr
Vice-chairperson: Karine Van Doninck1 / Denis Roze2
1Molecular Biology and Evolution – C.P. 160/16, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 50 B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Phone: +32 2/650 22 14
Email: karine.van.doninck@ulb.be
2Station Biologique de Roscoff, Place Georges Teissier, CS90074, 29288 Roscoff Cedex, France
Phone: +33 (0)2 98 29 23 20
Email: roze@sb-roscoff.fr
Sex: What is it good for? The reasons for why the vast majority of eukaryotes take a complicated detour to reproduction, when straightforward routes are available, remains a central and largely unanswered question in evolutionary biology. The complexity of reproduction ranges from clonal reproduction to meiotic parthenogenesis, self-fertilization or mating between relatives, to sexual reproduction with outcrossing. Each of these forms of reproduction directly influences the potential for adaptation and diversification of lineages and thereby the structure of biodiversity. Despite that, our understanding of the evolution of reproductive and genetic systems is still fragmentary. Even some of the most fundamental questions remain open, such as: what is the evolutionary advantage of sexual reproduction? Why is sex maintained in most species? How do sex-asex transitions occur? What are the selective pressures acting on the evolution of recombination? Why is recombination suppressed on sex chromosomes? What are the genomic and evolutionary consequences of recombination arrest? How do sexual conflicts influence the evolution of genetic systems?
Sophisticated theoretical approaches developed over the past 40 years have generated insights into the potential costs and benefits of different reproductive systems and how they can vary under different ecological scenarios. Furthermore, there is an accumulating number of novel and/or unexpected findings from organisms with different reproductive and genetic systems for which there is currently no, or only an incomplete, theoretical framework for a full conceptual interpretation. Recent advances have been made in four main directions: (1) the study of asexuals, (2) recombination, (3) sexual conflicts, and (4) sex chromosomes. The aim of the conference is to cover recent advances on these topics.
The conference will cover the following topics:
- The genomics of asexual species
- Sex-asex transitions
- Meiosis modifications in parthenogenetic species
- Recombination variation, mechanisms and evolution
- Sex-specific selection across genomes
- The evolution of sex determination
- The evolution and genomics of sex chromosomes